MCP Integration Readiness
Current State: Stateful Protocol Limitations
The MCP protocol is stateful to support several key use cases:
- Notifications about changes: Changes to resources, or tools being added/removed
- Server-initiated sampling: Enables agentic workflows at any point during the session
Enterprise Integration Challenges
The stateful nature of the protocol creates significant challenges for enterprise deployment:
- Serverless Incompatibility: MCP servers cannot be deployed in serverless environments due to the requirement for long-lived sessions
- Scalability Concerns: Traditional horizontal scaling approaches are limited by session state requirements
- Infrastructure Complexity: Requires persistent connection management and state maintenance
Future Direction: Streamable HTTP Transport
Proposed Solution
An effort is underway to introduce a Streamable HTTP transport as an alternative to Server-Sent Events (SSE). This approach would:
- Replace the current HTTP+SSE implementation that requires long-lived connections
- Implement HTTP as the transport layer after a protocol feature negotiation phase between client and server
- Enable fallback to regular HTTP for clients that don't require agentic workflows and only need simple tool calling
Technical Implementation
The proposed changes are detailed in: [RFC] Replace HTTP+SSE with new "Streamable HTTP" transport
Enterprise Benefits
This enhancement will provide significant advantages for enterprise adoption:
- Easier Integration: Simplified deployment and hosting requirements
- Improved Scalability: Better alignment with modern cloud infrastructure patterns
- Reduced Complexity: Less infrastructure overhead for maintaining persistent connections
- Serverless Compatibility: Potential support for serverless deployment models
Integration Readiness Assessment
Aspect | Current State | Future State (Streamable HTTP) |
---|---|---|
Deployment Model | Requires persistent servers | Supports serverless and traditional hosting |
Scalability | Limited by session state | Horizontally scalable |
Enterprise Adoption | Complex infrastructure requirements | Simplified deployment |
Transport Options | HTTP+SSE only | HTTP+SSE + Streamable HTTP |
Use Case Support | Full agentic workflows | Configurable based on client needs |
Recommendations
For Current Implementation
- Plan for persistent server infrastructure
- Implement proper session management
- Consider load balancing with session affinity
For Future Planning
- Monitor the Streamable HTTP transport development
- Prepare migration strategies for when the new transport becomes available
- Design applications with transport abstraction to enable easy migration
Next Steps
- Stay Updated: Monitor the RFC progress and community discussions
- Prototype: Begin prototyping with current MCP implementation while planning for future transport options
- Architecture Planning: Design systems that can adapt to both current and future transport mechanisms